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Showing posts with label Database Hacking. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Database Hacking. Show all posts
Sunday, October 2, 2011
Joomla Hacking Tools: Hack Joomla with self-written tools by Valentin

Joomla Hacking Tools: Hack Joomla with self-written tools by Valentin




Manual testing is awesome, but automated checks are faster and maybe even more reliable. Here are some self-written tools you could use for your purposes:

#1
Joomla QPersonel Exploit
http://www.xenuser.org/exploits/joomla_com_qpersonel_sploit.py

#2
Automated Joomla SQL Injection Exploiterhttp://www.xenuser.org/exploits/joomla_sqli_sploiter.py

#3
Joomla BF Quiz Exploithttp://www.xenuser.org/exploits/joomla_com_bfquiz_sploit.py

#4
Column Fuzzerhttp://xenuser.org/tools/column_finder.py

#5
Simple SQL Injection Vulnerability Scannerhttp://www.xenuser.org/tools/sqli_scanner.py

#6
Simple Log File Analyzerhttp://www.xenuser.org/tools/scan_log.py

#7
Simple Local File Inclusion Exploiterhttp://www.xenuser.org/tools/lfi_sploiter.py

These tools can help you to exploit vulnerabilities within Joomla or some extensions.

NOTE: Read the help (included in those tools) for details.

The Simple Log File Analyzer could be used for scanning your Apache log files. It shows if there are hack attempts.
Joomla Hacking Tools: Hack Joomla with self-written tools by Valentin

Joomla Hacking Tools: Hack Joomla with self-written tools by Valentin




Manual testing is awesome, but automated checks are faster and maybe even more reliable. Here are some self-written tools you could use for your purposes:

#1
Joomla QPersonel Exploit
http://www.xenuser.org/exploits/joomla_com_qpersonel_sploit.py

#2
Automated Joomla SQL Injection Exploiterhttp://www.xenuser.org/exploits/joomla_sqli_sploiter.py

#3
Joomla BF Quiz Exploithttp://www.xenuser.org/exploits/joomla_com_bfquiz_sploit.py

#4
Column Fuzzerhttp://xenuser.org/tools/column_finder.py

#5
Simple SQL Injection Vulnerability Scannerhttp://www.xenuser.org/tools/sqli_scanner.py

#6
Simple Log File Analyzerhttp://www.xenuser.org/tools/scan_log.py

#7
Simple Local File Inclusion Exploiterhttp://www.xenuser.org/tools/lfi_sploiter.py

These tools can help you to exploit vulnerabilities within Joomla or some extensions.

NOTE: Read the help (included in those tools) for details.

The Simple Log File Analyzer could be used for scanning your Apache log files. It shows if there are hack attempts.
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The Worst Security Hack Ever: Digital world also requires trust


Breach Extends Beyond the Victimized Company

September 22, 2011 - Eric Chabrow
The breach earlier this month of certificate authority DigiNotar could prove to be the worst security event ever to happen on the Internet because it threatens, at its core, a fundamental principle of Internet transactions - economic and social - trust.
Hackers broke into DigiNotar computers and stole the private key used by the Dutch company to assure the trustworthiness of the digital certificates it issued to website operators to guarantee users that the site visited is the one they intended to access. Employing the stolen private key, the hackers issued counterfeit certificates aimed at fooling visitors into believing some of the websitse they're accessing are the ones they intended to visit, and not the sham sites they've arrived at.

Functioning in our society, whether in the real or digital world, requires trust. 

Believed to be backers of the Iranian government, the hackers used the counterfeit certificates on Gmail, allowing them to direct users to a false site, in which they could spy on the messages dissidents sent, identifying them and those who they sent their e-mails. According to preliminary audit conducted by the IT security firm Fox-IT, more than 500 counterfeit DigiNotar certificates were issued to a wide range of organizations including the CIA; British and Israeli intelligence services; Internet companies Google, Microsoft and Mozilla; the social networks Facebook and Twitter; blog host Wordpress and credit-reporting agency Equifax.
The problem is that there is no way for visitors to verify the validity of the certificates. Check the URL, and one sees the https (https://gmail.com, for instance) in the URL that authenticates a trusted site. Click on a browser icon such as a locked padlock, and the window that pops up confirms the certificate was issued by a legitimate certification authority, even if it's a fake one.
Of course, if the browser company knows of the issuance of counterfeit digital certificates under the brand of a legitimate company, it can remove that company's digital certificates from the list of verified certificates, as many did with DigiNotar. But most DigiNotar certificates are legitimate, and if they're not on the list of verified certificate authorities on Chrome, Internet Explore, Firefox and other browsers, legitimate certificates have the same value as the counterfeit ones.
For DigiNotar, the breach has led to its demise; a Dutch court is liquidating the company under that nation's bankruptcy's law (see DigiNotar Declares Bankruptcy). Yet, DigiNotar could prove to be but one small victim of this breach, a footnote, perhaps. That's because functioning in our society, whether in the real or digital world, requires trust. The fundamental precepts of IT security are availability, confidentiality and integrity. Add them together, they equate trust. The DigiNotar breach places in jeopardy those fundamental precepts of IT security. And that puts all of us in jeopardy.
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The Worst Security Hack Ever: Digital world also requires trust


Breach Extends Beyond the Victimized Company

September 22, 2011 - Eric Chabrow
The breach earlier this month of certificate authority DigiNotar could prove to be the worst security event ever to happen on the Internet because it threatens, at its core, a fundamental principle of Internet transactions - economic and social - trust.
Hackers broke into DigiNotar computers and stole the private key used by the Dutch company to assure the trustworthiness of the digital certificates it issued to website operators to guarantee users that the site visited is the one they intended to access. Employing the stolen private key, the hackers issued counterfeit certificates aimed at fooling visitors into believing some of the websitse they're accessing are the ones they intended to visit, and not the sham sites they've arrived at.

Functioning in our society, whether in the real or digital world, requires trust. 

Believed to be backers of the Iranian government, the hackers used the counterfeit certificates on Gmail, allowing them to direct users to a false site, in which they could spy on the messages dissidents sent, identifying them and those who they sent their e-mails. According to preliminary audit conducted by the IT security firm Fox-IT, more than 500 counterfeit DigiNotar certificates were issued to a wide range of organizations including the CIA; British and Israeli intelligence services; Internet companies Google, Microsoft and Mozilla; the social networks Facebook and Twitter; blog host Wordpress and credit-reporting agency Equifax.
The problem is that there is no way for visitors to verify the validity of the certificates. Check the URL, and one sees the https (https://gmail.com, for instance) in the URL that authenticates a trusted site. Click on a browser icon such as a locked padlock, and the window that pops up confirms the certificate was issued by a legitimate certification authority, even if it's a fake one.
Of course, if the browser company knows of the issuance of counterfeit digital certificates under the brand of a legitimate company, it can remove that company's digital certificates from the list of verified certificates, as many did with DigiNotar. But most DigiNotar certificates are legitimate, and if they're not on the list of verified certificate authorities on Chrome, Internet Explore, Firefox and other browsers, legitimate certificates have the same value as the counterfeit ones.
For DigiNotar, the breach has led to its demise; a Dutch court is liquidating the company under that nation's bankruptcy's law (see DigiNotar Declares Bankruptcy). Yet, DigiNotar could prove to be but one small victim of this breach, a footnote, perhaps. That's because functioning in our society, whether in the real or digital world, requires trust. The fundamental precepts of IT security are availability, confidentiality and integrity. Add them together, they equate trust. The DigiNotar breach places in jeopardy those fundamental precepts of IT security. And that puts all of us in jeopardy.
Saturday, October 1, 2011
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What is DoS or DDoS attacks: Denial of Service Attack Tutorial


For any attack to be successful, there should be a vulnerability which exists in the system.  Generally the vulnerabilities that exist in the software such as Operating System and Applications can be removed by implementing proper patch management solutions. But there exists an inherent vulnerability in all the systems which is called “Limitations” and that is the vulnerability that is being targeted by DoS or DDoS attacks.
To better understand that let us take an example of a fully patched web server hosting an e-commerce application, and availability of that application stands at the core of business for it to succeed.  Now since the server that hosts the applications is most critical business asset it has been properly patched and any operating system or application assumingly does not have any vulnerabilities. But as any other system the server has following limitations.
• Bandwidth
• Memory
• Processing Power
If any or all of these resources are consumed to the fullest, the end user access to e-commerce application service would get affected, thus creating a denial of service affect.
An attack that would make a service go unavailable is called DoS attack. Apart from exploiting vulnerabilities as discussed above, the DoS attack can also be performed by exploiting resources limitations.  Some of the attacks that are possible on any computer system are given below:
• Syn Flood
• UDP Flood
• Malformed Packets
• TCP RST Attack
• ICMP Flood
Since the attacker also uses a very similar computer system as that of Target, the attacker also suffers the same problem. That is to make the Target’s CPU go high, the attacker’s computer will also have to work hard enough thus making its own CPU go high. To over come these issues, attackers came with a new method where a small amount of attack can be initiated from large number of computer systems towards same target thus creating a DoS affect for target without creating one for self, and that method of attack is called Distributed Denial of Service Attack or in short DDoS attack.
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What is DoS or DDoS attacks: Denial of Service Attack Tutorial


For any attack to be successful, there should be a vulnerability which exists in the system.  Generally the vulnerabilities that exist in the software such as Operating System and Applications can be removed by implementing proper patch management solutions. But there exists an inherent vulnerability in all the systems which is called “Limitations” and that is the vulnerability that is being targeted by DoS or DDoS attacks.
To better understand that let us take an example of a fully patched web server hosting an e-commerce application, and availability of that application stands at the core of business for it to succeed.  Now since the server that hosts the applications is most critical business asset it has been properly patched and any operating system or application assumingly does not have any vulnerabilities. But as any other system the server has following limitations.
• Bandwidth
• Memory
• Processing Power
If any or all of these resources are consumed to the fullest, the end user access to e-commerce application service would get affected, thus creating a denial of service affect.
An attack that would make a service go unavailable is called DoS attack. Apart from exploiting vulnerabilities as discussed above, the DoS attack can also be performed by exploiting resources limitations.  Some of the attacks that are possible on any computer system are given below:
• Syn Flood
• UDP Flood
• Malformed Packets
• TCP RST Attack
• ICMP Flood
Since the attacker also uses a very similar computer system as that of Target, the attacker also suffers the same problem. That is to make the Target’s CPU go high, the attacker’s computer will also have to work hard enough thus making its own CPU go high. To over come these issues, attackers came with a new method where a small amount of attack can be initiated from large number of computer systems towards same target thus creating a DoS affect for target without creating one for self, and that method of attack is called Distributed Denial of Service Attack or in short DDoS attack.
Monday, September 5, 2011
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MySQL and Sun websites hacked using SQL injection


MySQL.com, the official website of the database management system of the same name, was today subjected to an attack whereby hackers used SQL injection exploits to gain access to a complete list of usernames and passwords on the site.
News of the attack surfaced when the attackers posted details of the compromise on the Full Disclosure mailing list, publicly listing the contents of database tables used to store member and employee data, but also a small sample of user logins and password hashes.
MySQL Sun Hacked
Owned by Oracle, MySQL is used by millions of websites to store and deliver information, with some of the most popular online services and platforms including WordPress and Joomla utilising the software.
The attack was achieved using “blind SQL injection”, targeting MySQL.com, MySQL.fr, MySQL.de and MySQL.it, but also two Sun domains.
It appears that the attacks were not due to flaws in the MySQL software itself, but flaws in the implementation of their websites.
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MySQL and Sun websites hacked using SQL injection


MySQL.com, the official website of the database management system of the same name, was today subjected to an attack whereby hackers used SQL injection exploits to gain access to a complete list of usernames and passwords on the site.
News of the attack surfaced when the attackers posted details of the compromise on the Full Disclosure mailing list, publicly listing the contents of database tables used to store member and employee data, but also a small sample of user logins and password hashes.
MySQL Sun Hacked
Owned by Oracle, MySQL is used by millions of websites to store and deliver information, with some of the most popular online services and platforms including WordPress and Joomla utilising the software.
The attack was achieved using “blind SQL injection”, targeting MySQL.com, MySQL.fr, MySQL.de and MySQL.it, but also two Sun domains.
It appears that the attacks were not due to flaws in the MySQL software itself, but flaws in the implementation of their websites.
sqlmap 0.9 Released – SQL Injection Tool

sqlmap 0.9 Released – SQL Injection Tool


After a year of hardcore development, sqlmap 0.9 is out!
Introduction:
sqlmap is an open source penetration testing tool that automates the process of detecting and exploiting SQL Injection flaws and taking over of database servers. It comes with a kick-ass detection engine, many niche features for the ultimate penetration testor and a broad range of switches lasting from database fingerprinting, over data fetching from the database, to accessing the underlying file system and executing commands on the operating system via out-of-band connections.
New Features:
  • Rewritten SQL injection detection engine
  • Support to directly connect to the database without passing via a SQL injection, -d switch
  • Added full support for both time-based blind SQL injection and error-based SQL injection techniques
  • Implemented support for SQLite 2 and 3
  • Implemented support for Firebird
  • Implemented support for Microsoft Access, Sybase and SAP MaxDB
  • Added support to tamper injection data with –tamper switch
  • Added automatic recognition of password hashes format and support to crack them with a dictionary-based attack
  • Added support to fetch unicode data
  • Added support to use persistent HTTP(s) connection for speed improvement, –keep-alive switch
  • Implemented several optimization switches to speed up the exploitation of SQL injections
  • Support to parse and test forms on target url, –forms switch
  • Added switches to brute-force tables names and columns names with a dictionary attack, –common-tables and –common-columns.
Demo:
sqlmap 0.9 Released – SQL Injection Tool

sqlmap 0.9 Released – SQL Injection Tool


After a year of hardcore development, sqlmap 0.9 is out!
Introduction:
sqlmap is an open source penetration testing tool that automates the process of detecting and exploiting SQL Injection flaws and taking over of database servers. It comes with a kick-ass detection engine, many niche features for the ultimate penetration testor and a broad range of switches lasting from database fingerprinting, over data fetching from the database, to accessing the underlying file system and executing commands on the operating system via out-of-band connections.
New Features:
  • Rewritten SQL injection detection engine
  • Support to directly connect to the database without passing via a SQL injection, -d switch
  • Added full support for both time-based blind SQL injection and error-based SQL injection techniques
  • Implemented support for SQLite 2 and 3
  • Implemented support for Firebird
  • Implemented support for Microsoft Access, Sybase and SAP MaxDB
  • Added support to tamper injection data with –tamper switch
  • Added automatic recognition of password hashes format and support to crack them with a dictionary-based attack
  • Added support to fetch unicode data
  • Added support to use persistent HTTP(s) connection for speed improvement, –keep-alive switch
  • Implemented several optimization switches to speed up the exploitation of SQL injections
  • Support to parse and test forms on target url, –forms switch
  • Added switches to brute-force tables names and columns names with a dictionary attack, –common-tables and –common-columns.
Demo:
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Groupon Leaks Entire Indian User Database


The entire user database of Groupon’s Indian subsidiary Sosasta.com was accidentally published to the Internet and indexed by Google.
The database includes the e-mail addresses and clear-text passwords of the site’s 300,000 users. It was discovered by Australian security consultant Daniel Grzelak as he searched for publicly accessible databases containing e-mail address and password pairs.
Grzelak used Google to search for SQL database files that were web accessible and contained keywords like “password” and “gmail”.
“A few hours and tweaks later, this database came up,” he said. “I started scrolling, and scrolling and I couldn’t get to the bottom of the file. Then I realised how big it actually was.”
Grzelak contacted Risky.Biz after the Sosasta discovery to seek advice on disclosure. This website contacted the CEO of Groupon, Andrew Mason, who called back personally within 24 hours of initial contact.
The database was removed immediately and the company has launched an internal investigation to find out how it wound up publicly accessible in the first place.
Groupon is notifying all its Sosasta users of the incident and is advising them that the passwords they used on the website are now compromised and cannot be relied upon to secure other accounts.
Source: Risky.Biz
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Groupon Leaks Entire Indian User Database


The entire user database of Groupon’s Indian subsidiary Sosasta.com was accidentally published to the Internet and indexed by Google.
The database includes the e-mail addresses and clear-text passwords of the site’s 300,000 users. It was discovered by Australian security consultant Daniel Grzelak as he searched for publicly accessible databases containing e-mail address and password pairs.
Grzelak used Google to search for SQL database files that were web accessible and contained keywords like “password” and “gmail”.
“A few hours and tweaks later, this database came up,” he said. “I started scrolling, and scrolling and I couldn’t get to the bottom of the file. Then I realised how big it actually was.”
Grzelak contacted Risky.Biz after the Sosasta discovery to seek advice on disclosure. This website contacted the CEO of Groupon, Andrew Mason, who called back personally within 24 hours of initial contact.
The database was removed immediately and the company has launched an internal investigation to find out how it wound up publicly accessible in the first place.
Groupon is notifying all its Sosasta users of the incident and is advising them that the passwords they used on the website are now compromised and cannot be relied upon to secure other accounts.
Source: Risky.Biz

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